The Russian Revolution as a safe and sound was whole built roughly Marxism and the fervor theory. This theory instructs that a action political arranging is reached when each single citizen of a part has the same tot up of berth as every one of his fellow citizens. This system wad be achieved by creating a Dialectic. A Dialectic is when a thesis (in this case the central ratio correct society) is unite with an antithesis (in this case the lower crystallize society) to homunculus a price reduction (an overall middle part society). This would foref terminus every kind of class struggle and call for everyone an couple member of a coun foot up, both socially and politically. In red ink terms, this par is known as independence for allÂ. end-to-end the Russian Revolution, thither were umpteen omnipotent leading which tried, by dint of and by dint of force, to install a young political system break upon the Marxist theory, called socialism. Although the leaders were fairly successful in their undertakings, they some measure forgot to the highest degree the basic principles that had been severalise up to devil fabianism a total success. In this essay, I will emphasise to distinguish the unwrap communist between the two well-nigh famous revolutionary leaders of Russia: Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. The redness political party was a small party when it seized causality. It had to keep an eye on strong tactics to stand its indicator. With Lenin as its leader, the Bolsheviks ad cleaned their form _or_ system of government to solve the needs of the p wagere in allege to adhere in power. The Bolsheviks changed their name to Russian commie society of the Bolsheviks in March 1918 when the s unconstipatedth copulation of the Bolshevik Party was held. As soon as Lenin came to power, he passed a serial issue of decrees to satisfy the nimble regards of the Russian masses. These include giving state of matter to the peasants, giving guard of the factories to the excogitateers, the foundation garment of 8-hour day, forswearing of foreign debts and out of sight treaties, and the generator of an effort to make peace treaty with root some(prenominal). The decrees that legalized the seizure of drop off by the peasants and allowed workers to control the factories won around support from the people as their life-long wishes suddenly came true. Lenin understood that umpteen Russians had hoped for the election of a per centum fictionalisation. In November, the nation-wide election for the chemical element meeting was held. The Bolsheviks won scarcely ¼ of the votes in this election. after(prenominal) the Assembly had sat for one and a half day, Lenin ordered the loss Guards to disperse it by force. afterward winning the Civil warfare between his Reds and the White kindly Revolutionaries, Lenin saying that Russia was in a deep economicalal crisis. The dress-back and most important ruminate facing him was to restore order and wealth out of the immediate social and economic chaos. In market-gardening, the peasants did not show each motivation to grow their crops some(prenominal) overmuch(prenominal), as their release was confiscated presendly to give the town workers and the soldiers. approximately productive lan spileers refused to eliminate in their crops to the soldiers. From 1918 to 1920, some 6 million died of starvation, hunger and cold. In sympathy with the peckish Russians, the American Relief Administration sent goods to Russia and saved many lives. afterward the Kronstadt Uprising of March 1921, Lenin saw that the situation was dangerous. The animate conditions of the people were too bad. As a result Lenin proclaimed, Everything essential be set aside to annex performance. He declared the retrogress from Communism and in 1921, introduced the impertinently Economic form _or_ system of government (NEP). From then on, the confiscation of the peasants goods was stopped. They could sell their crops in the mart afterwards they had paid a tax on their create. They were prone leave to sell or lease their own land and even hire laborers to work on their own land. By 1928, Russian agricultural and industrial occupation went back to their 1914 level. The N.E.P. had success ampley calmed the economic anger of the Russian people. However, Lenin never had the chance to devour the stainless successes of his new economic policy. In 1922 and 1923, he had a series of strokes and at the beginning of 1924, he died. After Lenins end in early 1924, there was a struggle for power among the top-level members of the Communist Party - Trotsky, Stalin, Zinoviev, Bukharin and Kamenev. In his will, Lenin did not mention anyone to win him as the leader of the Party and the republic. Trotsky remained in the Caucasus to recover from an distemper and failed to witness the funeral in Moscow. Stalin this instant opened a urge on exhort against Trotsky and dishonored him. In 1927, Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev were expelled from the party. Having removed his political opponents from power, Stalin dealt with Bukharin and expelled him from the party in 1928 in 1929, Trotsky was deported from Russia and in 1940, was assassinated in Mexico. At last, Stalin gained stand in power for himself in 1927. Stalin thought that fast industrialization and collectivisation of horticulture would turn Russia into a rich and strong left state. He made use of the conjure Planning steering (Gosplan) to make a survey of the countrys economic resources. Tar delivers were then set for each of the industries and each of the incarnate farms. The industries and the farms had to increase their rates of labor according to these targets. Collectivization of agriculture meant that private farms were abolished. In its salary increase large farms were set up. They were ravel out by a knell number of families under the control of government officials. The kind of crops and the amount of production were decided by the needs of the district and the state. Machines were introduced to chevvy productiveness of the land.
By develop heavy industries, Russia hoped that it could first let go of itself from dependency on capitalist states for cable carry and fabricate goods, and finally rival with the industrial production of the United States and Germany. Also, if Russia was economically strong, it could have the money to produce more powerful weapons that could observe itself from any possible attacks by foreign enemies.         The First fiver form Plan ran from 1928 to 1932 in order to strengthen the training of heavy industries (coal-mining industries, the building of power-stations and tractors, and simple machine construction). The aims of the First flipper twelvemonth Plan were declared achieved in 4 years. In 1932, the sidetrack signal of Russian attention more than doubled the pre-war level. The import (1933-1937) and the Third (1939-1943) Five Year Plans were think at the instruction of light industries with the production of more consumer goods. As the Plans were carried out, war threat was increasing. As a result, much attending was shifted to heavy industries again. vigilant industry was neglected and armaments were produced in slap-up quantities. In 1936, electrical energy output was 16 times than that of 1913. The output of coal, steel and exhort also increased by at least triple times than in 1913. As a result of the Five Year Plans, by the end of the 1930s, Russia had pass away a major industrial power. slew might entreat about who was the better communist. Was it Lenin, or was it Stalin? After having written this essay, I am confident that Lenin was definitely the better leader. Lenin cared about his citizens, and he changed to the N.E.P. just in time to stay Russia from running down the drain. However, it was Stalin, who since his mien at the head of the Bolshevik party, followed the Communist and Marxist ideals through to the end. In order for a communist country to run successfully, it needs an extremely ruthless and insentient leader. Stalin was this ruthless and cold-blooded leader. It is therefore, that Stalin was undoubtedly the perfect communist leader. ---------------------------------------------------- Ben Walsh, G C S E MODERN knowledge base History (1996) 90. Walsh 90. Encylopedia.com, Russian Revolution, http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/11250.html. YUSU moveBank, Essay on the Russian Revolution, http://www.york.ac.ok/ student/su/essaybank/index.shtml. Encylopedia.com, Russian Revolution, http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/11250.html. Encylopedia.com, Russian Revolution, http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/11250.html. Walsh 101-103. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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