Ammonia

ammonium hydroxide (NH3) PROPERTIES         This is a colourless, overpowering gas. A saturated sedimentary event of ammonium hydroxide piss contains 45 percent ammonium hydroxide by charge at 0° C and 30 percent at ordinary room temperatures. On outcome in water, ammonia water becomes ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, which is strongly basic and tally in chemical behavior to the hydroxides of the alkali metals. Ammonia melts at - 77.7°C, b rock oils at -33.35°C, and has a density of 0.68 at its boiling point and 1 cash dispenser of pressure.         Ammonia is highly soluble in water and forms a etymon k todayn as ammonium hydroxide. Ammonia is non very reactive when dry, save it reacts with many an different(prenominal) chemicals when dissolved in water. Ammonium hydroxide neutralizes acids and forms the corresponding ammonium salts. For example, hydrochloric acid added to ammonium hydroxide produces a solution of ammonium c hloride. When combined with about metals, ammonium hydroxide forms analyzable compounds called ammines. For example, the addition of ammonium hydroxide to a pale dirty solution of cupric sulfate produces a deep deplorable solution of cupric ammine sulfate. narration         Ammonia has been around for on time now geological dating back to the ancients. They had derived the build and the substance from sal ammoniac (a mineral that is ane of the most vulgar and most well known of the ammonium-bearing minerals). The ammonia was produced at the temple of Jupiter Ammon in Libya by the distillation of camel dung. During the affectionateness Ages in europium ammonia was obtained by heating the horns and hoofs of kine and was called spirits of hartshorn. USES         Ammonia is widely utilise as a fertilizer. Ammonium process and other ammonium salts help to growth crop outturn because they have a high constituent of nitrogen . In well-nigh farming areas, anhydrous amm! onia is now applied at one time to the fields from large tanks that contain the monotonic gas.         Large quantities of ammonia are oxidized to crystalize azotic acid, which is needed to make such(prenominal) explosives as TNT, nitroglycerin, and ammonium nitrate. The fabric industry uses ammonia in the production of synthetic fibers such as nylon and cup ammonium rayon.

Ammonia is also used in dyeing and chaparral cotton, wool, and other fibers. Ammonia water sometimes serves as a cleaning fluid and squirt be used to deposit fabrics that have been stained by acids.      Â Â Â Â Ammonia is also rattling in the manufacture of many chemicals, plastics, vitamins, and drugs. For example, it acts as a gas in make plastics such as Bakelite, and it is used as a reactant in making melamine resins for plastics. ANTIDOTE         The super C counterpoison to ammonia tipsiness are drugs or other remedies that would counteract the effect of poisons. It whitethorn neutralize the poison chemically, as bicarbonate taken as an antidote for acid; it may render the poison water-insoluble and therefore harmless, as Epsom salt as an antidote for come before; it may absorb the poison, as charcoal as an antidote for alkaloids; or it may live the stomach, as olive oil as an antidote for ammonia poisoning. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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