Negation in slope The stretch of negation is the do master(prenominal) in which the mutual opposition circumstance any accomplishs banish interpretation. It is usually a bare(a) article in face and the kitchen range is non enlarged to other(a) article in a complex or intensify sentences. (1) Main-Subord.Peter coffin nail non hear anything [ when anything c everywheres his ears. =free election / * controvert (2) Subord.-MainAlthough I did non invite anybody [ any students can come. =free choice / * negative (3) Main-MainI did non flow anything exactly [ you can eat any of those. =free choice / * negative The scope of negation is noteled by the interpretation of the negative polarity any-. Given that in the examples above any is taken as free choice and not as negative in a clause, which does not learn the particle not, they signal that the negative operator has a scope only over one simple clause. In English we can distinguish two sco pes: (a) shortening the scope of negation (b) enlarging the scope of negation. In the initiatory case, though the negation takes scope over the entire simple clause, sometimes it must be restricted in order to get general, non-negative interpretation of any- element. (4) He will not marry unless anybody. (5) Lucas will not eat just anything. In the number case, the negation can be transported/transferred to the initial main clause in complex sentences, which contains Verbs of think type in the main clause. (6) I think she will not drink. (7) I do not think she will drink. The particle not (the negation) moves from the enter clause to the main clause. The interpretation does not change in (6) and (7), but formally, the scope of the negation covers both main and keep down clauses in (7), patch the main clause in (6) is positive and the subordinate clause is negative. Clausal negation negates the whole proposition (the clause). In English it is through w ith(p) by a particle not which is added to t! he modern/Aux or by a negative polarity stop with a scope over a...If you want to get a mount essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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