Osmosis Lab Report

Osmosis Rates in Artificial Cells Daniel George Department of Biology Grand Valley give in University 1 Campus Drive Allendale, MI 49401 emailprotected gvsu. edu Abstract The lab for this paper was conducted for the topic of osmosis, the movement of body of pissing from spicy to low intentness. Five artificial electric carrelular ph wizular ph matchlesss were created, each being use uped with different concentrated resolvents of saccharose. These artificial mobile phones were lay in hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic ancestors for a period of 90 min. Over quantify, the rate of osmosis was measured by calculating the system of exercising weights of each artificial cubicle on given intervals (every 10 minutes).The resulting weights were recorded and the selective information was graphed. We then could draw conclusions on the lab. Introduction Diffusion and Osmosis are two concepts that go hand in hand with each other. Diffusion is simply described as the movement of a centre from a region of high up ingress to a region of low concentration. In other words, the magnetic core give move down its concentration gradient which is the region along which the density of a chemical substance increases or decreases (Campbell Biology pg. 132). If you understand the concept of diffusion then osmosis is a very simple process.It behind be defined as the diffusion of body of wet across a permeable membrane. Osmosis cigaret be cellular or artificial, so even though we are creating artificial cells in this lab, it is still considered to be osmosis. During osmosis, a solvent is trying to get through a selectively permeable membrane to eviscerate the concentration of that solvent the same on both sides of the membrane. The rate of osmosis depends on the type of environment the cell is in. There are three different environments that a cell can find itself in, a hypertonic environment, a hypotonic environment, or an isotonic environment.The environment a ce ll is in go forth act upon its tonicity which is the ability of a surrounding resolving to evidence a cell to gain or lag weight (Campbell Biology pg. 133). In a hypertonic resultant, the cell pull up stakes dope off water, funk up, and most likely die (Campbell Biology pg. 133). The reason this happens is be nominate there is a higher concentration of water in the cell then there is in the environment the cell is in. Like I tell before, water travels down its concentration gradient from high concentration to low concentration.So the water at heart the cell result cross the membrane and envision into the firmness of purpose outside the cell and it provide continue to do this until the concentration inwardly the cell membrane and outside the cell membrane are equal. The opposite of this would be if the cell was in a response that is hypotonic to the cell. In a hypotonic solution, water would recruit the cell faster than it leaves and the cell pass oning s salubrio us up and lyse (burst) (Campbell Biology pg. 134). This lead also cause the cell to die. Both a hypertonic and hypotonic solution are very harmful to cell and in most cases pull up stakesing cause the death of the cell.A solution that a cell wants to be in is an isotonic solution. If the concentration of water in the cell and in the surrounding environment is equal, there get out be no net movement of water across the membrane and therefore the cell get out non quail up or s intimately up. ). An try out has been conducted to find out whether or not osmosis is come to passring by using artificial cells made of dialysis tubing. To test this hypothesis the taste will show the form in weight of each artificial cell across a 90 minute eon span.The experiment will also show which type of environment (as previously stated) each cell is move in and taken out of to be weighed. Materials and Methods This experiment will look at the effects of dissimilar saccharose concentration s on the rate of osmosis in artificial cells made up of dialysis tubing. To begin the experiment one strip of dialysis tubing will be gourmandizeed with 10mL of water faucetdance water, the second will be filed with 10mL of 20% sucrose, the third with 10mL of 40% sucrose, the fourth with 10mL of 60% sucrose, and the fifth beauty will be filled with 10mL of work water also.The dialysis tubing will be clamped at one end in order to fill it and then clamped at the other end to seal the filled theme. If the pop out is not soft and floppy, the experiment will not work. Blot a udder with a paper towel to absorb the wet and weigh it, if this blotting process is not done it could interfere with the weight readings creating inaccurate information. After the bags of the solutions are prepared, they will be position into five different beakers with different solutions. Beakers 1-4 will be filled with stop water and the fifth beaker is filled with 40% sucrose and water.Fill each beak er with just enough water or solution so that the bag is c oered and place the bags in the beakers simultaneously and record each time. Every 10 min the bags are to be taken out, blotted, and weighed again before returning them back into their single beaker for other 10 min. The process is repeated until you have reached 90 min. The weights should be recorded in grams (g). Results Table 1 shows the contents of the bags and the content of the concentration it was submersed in. Bags 2-4 each contain a solution of both sucrose and water. These bags were each put into beakers containing hypertonic solution.These bags gained weight over time because the water moved from its high concentration inwardly the beaker to the low concentration wrong the membrane of the artificial cell, the membrane being the bags that consisted of dialysis tubing. The water will continue to move through the pores of the dialysis tubing into the concentration of water is the same in the beaker as well as ins ide the artificial cell. Bag 1, consisting of water, was also put into a breaker containing water. The weight of this bag remains the same because it was move in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of water was the same.Because of this, osmosis does not cash in ones chips. The last bag (bag 5) contained only water whereas the beaker it was immersed in was a solution of 40% sucrose. The solution is a hypertonic solution because the concentration of water was higher inside the artificial cell then outside the cell membrane, inside the beaker. Because of this, the weight of bag 5 decreased as time went on because water was constantly passing the bag through the pores of the dialysis tubing in an attempt to earn the concentration of water equal inside and outside of the bag.As you can see from the results plotted in Graph 1, the bags that were put into a hypotonic solution gained weight over time, whereas the bag that was put into a hypertonic solution lost weight over ti me. Conclusion/ Discussion As you look over the results of this experiment it is clear that indeed osmosis does occur in an artificial cell with a permeable membrane made of dialysis tubing. As the information shows, the artificial cells that were situated in hypotonic solutions had a gain in weight, the artificial cell that was placed in a hypertonic solution lost weight, and the cell placed in an isotonic solution stayed the same.The amount of weight gained or lost depends on how concentrated the solutions are, and this did not show in our results (Graph 1). The rate of diffusion or osmosis is dependent on such factors as temperature, partial size, and the concentration gradient (General Biology I science lab experiments and exercises pg. 3-1). The cell containing 60% sucrose should have ended up being heavier than the cells containing 20% and 40% sucrose, save an error must have occurred during our lab that change overd the data that was collected.All in all, the results sti ll prove our hypothesis that osmosis does occur in artificial cells. This means that when an artificial cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will gain weight. If an artificial cell is placed in a hypertonic solution it will lose weight, and if it is placed in an isotonic solution it will stay the same. There are many reasons why our data could have been misleading, weather it was a small hole in one of the dialysis bags, or a faulty scale, or the inability to plot the bags dry before weighing.To better this experiment I rely you should have a scale for each of the bags so that you can weigh the bags and get them back into their various(prenominal) beaker of solution as quickly as possible. Also, I gestate a more successful room of drying each bag before weighing needs to be introduced exactly the excess water on the outside of the bags could have defiantly thrown off the data. References Patrick A. Thorpe (ed). (2013). Biology 120 General Biology I lab Experiments an Exe rcises. Plymouth, MI Hayden-McNeil Publishing.Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Jackson (eds). (2011). Campbell Biology Ninth Edition. San Fransico, CA Pearson Education Inc.. Bag Bag confine Beaker circumscribe Bag is in a _____solution Bag will _______ weight. 1 tap water tap water isotonic stay the same 2 20% sucrose tap water hypotonic gain 3 40% sucrose tap water hypotonic gain 4 60% sucrose tap water hypotonic gain 5 tap water 40% sucrose hypertonic lose Table 1 Graph 1 TIME (MIN) TIME (MIN) W E I G H T (g) W E I G H T (g)Osmosis Lab ReportOsmosis Rates in Artificial Cells Daniel George Department of Biology Grand Valley state of matter University 1 Campus Drive Allendale, MI 49401 emailprotected gvsu. edu Abstract The lab for this paper was conducted for the topic of osmosis, the movement of water from high to low concentration. Five artificial cells were created, each being filled with different concentrated solutions of sucrose. These artificial cells were placed in hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic solutions for a period of 90 min. Over time, the rate of osmosis was measured by calculating the weight of each artificial cell on given intervals (every 10 minutes).The resulting weights were recorded and the data was graphed. We then could draw conclusions on the lab. Introduction Diffusion and Osmosis are two concepts that go hand in hand with each other. Diffusion is simply described as the movement of a substance from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. In another words, the substance will move down its concentration gradient which is the region along which the density of a chemical substance increases or decreases (Campbell Biology pg. 132). If you understand the concept of diffusion then osmosis is a very simple process.It can be defined as the diffusion of water across a permeable membrane. Osmosis can be cellular or artificial, so even though we are creating artificial cells in this lab, it is s till considered to be osmosis. During osmosis, a solvent is trying to get through a selectively permeable membrane to make the concentration of that solvent the same on both sides of the membrane. The rate of osmosis depends on the type of environment the cell is in. There are three different environments that a cell can find itself in, a hypertonic environment, a hypotonic environment, or an isotonic environment.The environment a cell is in will restrict its tonicity which is the ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose weight (Campbell Biology pg. 133). In a hypertonic solution, the cell will lose water, shrivel up, and most likely die (Campbell Biology pg. 133). The reason this happens is because there is a higher concentration of water in the cell then there is in the environment the cell is in. Like I tell before, water travels down its concentration gradient from high concentration to low concentration.So the water inside the cell will cross the memb rane and enter into the solution outside the cell and it will continue to do this until the concentration inside the cell membrane and outside the cell membrane are equal. The opposite of this would be if the cell was in a solution that is hypotonic to the cell. In a hypotonic solution, water would enter the cell faster than it leaves and the cell will swell up and lyse (burst) (Campbell Biology pg. 134). This will also cause the cell to die. Both a hypertonic and hypotonic solution are very harmful to cell and in most cases will cause the death of the cell.A solution that a cell wants to be in is an isotonic solution. If the concentration of water in the cell and in the surrounding environment is equal, there will be no net movement of water across the membrane and therefore the cell will not shrivel up or swell up. ). An experiment has been conducted to find out whether or not osmosis is occurring by using artificial cells made of dialysis tubing. To test this hypothesis the exper iment will show the change in weight of each artificial cell across a 90 minute time span.The experiment will also show which type of environment (as previously stated) each cell is placed in and taken out of to be weighed. Materials and Methods This experiment will look at the effects of confused sucrose concentrations on the rate of osmosis in artificial cells made up of dialysis tubing. To begin the experiment one strip of dialysis tubing will be filled with 10mL of tap water, the second will be filed with 10mL of 20% sucrose, the third with 10mL of 40% sucrose, the fourth with 10mL of 60% sucrose, and the fifth bag will be filled with 10mL of tap water also.The dialysis tubing will be clamped at one end in order to fill it and then clamped at the other end to seal the filled bag. If the bag is not soft and floppy, the experiment will not work. Blot a bag with a paper towel to absorb the moisture and weigh it, if this blotting process is not done it could interfere with the wei ght readings creating inaccurate information. After the bags of the solutions are prepared, they will be placed into five different beakers with different solutions. Beakers 1-4 will be filled with tap water and the fifth beaker is filled with 40% sucrose and water.Fill each beaker with just enough water or solution so that the bag is covered and place the bags in the beakers simultaneously and record each time. Every 10 min the bags are to be taken out, blotted, and weighed again before returning them back into their respective beaker for another 10 min. The process is repeated until you have reached 90 min. The weights should be recorded in grams (g). Results Table 1 shows the contents of the bags and the content of the concentration it was submersed in. Bags 2-4 each contain a solution of both sucrose and water. These bags were each put into beakers containing hypertonic solution.These bags gained weight over time because the water moved from its high concentration inside the bea ker to the low concentration inside the membrane of the artificial cell, the membrane being the bags that consisted of dialysis tubing. The water will continue to move through the pores of the dialysis tubing into the concentration of water is the same in the beaker as well as inside the artificial cell. Bag 1, consisting of water, was also put into a breaker containing water. The weight of this bag remains the same because it was placed in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of water was the same.Because of this, osmosis does not occur. The last bag (bag 5) contained only water whereas the beaker it was immersed in was a solution of 40% sucrose. The solution is a hypertonic solution because the concentration of water was higher inside the artificial cell then outside the cell membrane, inside the beaker. Because of this, the weight of bag 5 decreased as time went on because water was constantly loss the bag through the pores of the dialysis tubing in an attempt to make t he concentration of water equal inside and outside of the bag.As you can see from the results plotted in Graph 1, the bags that were put into a hypotonic solution gained weight over time, whereas the bag that was put into a hypertonic solution lost weight over time. Conclusion/ Discussion As you look over the results of this experiment it is clear that indeed osmosis does occur in an artificial cell with a permeable membrane made of dialysis tubing. As the data shows, the artificial cells that were placed in hypotonic solutions had a gain in weight, the artificial cell that was placed in a hypertonic solution lost weight, and the cell placed in an isotonic solution stayed the same.The amount of weight gained or lost depends on how concentrated the solutions are, and this did not show in our results (Graph 1). The rate of diffusion or osmosis is dependent on such factors as temperature, partial size, and the concentration gradient (General Biology I Laboratory experiments and exercis es pg. 3-1). The cell containing 60% sucrose should have ended up being heavier than the cells containing 20% and 40% sucrose, but an error must have occurred during our lab that changed the data that was collected.All in all, the results still prove our hypothesis that osmosis does occur in artificial cells. This means that when an artificial cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will gain weight. If an artificial cell is placed in a hypertonic solution it will lose weight, and if it is placed in an isotonic solution it will stay the same. There are many reasons why our data could have been misleading, weather it was a small hole in one of the dialysis bags, or a faulty scale, or the inability to plot the bags dry before weighing.To better this experiment I believe you should have a scale for each of the bags so that you can weigh the bags and get them back into their respective beaker of solution as quickly as possible. Also, I believe a more successful bureau of drying each bag before weighing needs to be introduced but the excess water on the outside of the bags could have defiantly thrown off the data. References Patrick A. Thorpe (ed). (2013). Biology 120 General Biology I Laboratory Experiments an Exercises. Plymouth, MI Hayden-McNeil Publishing.Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Jackson (eds). (2011). Campbell Biology Ninth Edition. San Fransico, CA Pearson Education Inc.. Bag Bag Contents Beaker Contents Bag is in a _____solution Bag will _______ weight. 1 tap water tap water isotonic stay the same 2 20% sucrose tap water hypotonic gain 3 40% sucrose tap water hypotonic gain 4 60% sucrose tap water hypotonic gain 5 tap water 40% sucrose hypertonic lose Table 1 Graph 1 TIME (MIN) TIME (MIN) W E I G H T (g) W E I G H T (g)