Scarlet Letter

Scarlet Letter- Pearl Essay Scarlet Letter- PearlPearls have always held a great price to mankind, but no pearl had ever been earned at as high a cost to a person as Nathaniel Hawthornes powerful heroine Hester Prynne. Her daughter Pearl, born into a Puritan prison in more ways than one, is an enigmatic character serving entirely as a vehicle for symbolism. From her introduction as an infant on her mothers scaffold of shame to the stormy zenith of the story, Pearl is an empathetic and improbably intelligent child. Throughout the story she absorbs the hidden emotions of her mother and magnifies them for all to see, and asks questions nothing but a childs innocence permit her to ask, allowing Hawthorne to weave rich detail into The Scarlet Letter without making the story overly narrative. Pearl is the purest embodiment of literary symbolism. She is at times a vehicle for Hawthorne to express the irrational and translucent qualities of Hester and Dimmesdales illicit bond at times, and at others a forceful reminder of her mothers sin. Pearl Prynne is her mothers most precious possession and her only reason to live, but also a priceless treasure purchased with her life. Pearls strange beauty and deeply enigmatic qualities make her the most powerful symbol some feel Hawthorne ever created. The product of Hesters sin and agony, Pearl was a painfully constant reminder of her mothers violation of the Seventh Commandment: Thou shalt not commit adultery. Hester herself felt that Pearl was given to her not only as a blessing but a punishment worse than death or ignominy. She is tormented by her daughters childish teasing and endless questioning about the scarlet A; and its relation to Minister Dimmesdale and his maladies. After Pearl has created a letter A; on her own breast out of seaweed, she asks her mother: But in good earnest, now, mother dear, what does this scarlet letter mean? and why dost thou wear it on thy bosom? and why does the minister keep his hand over his heart? In saying this Pear l implies that she knows much, much more about the scarlet letter than she lets on. Throughout the conversation Pearl is impish and teasing, saying one thing and contradicting it soon after. She refuses to say just what she means, which makes it hard for Hester to give a straight reply. Hester is shocked that her playful daughter has lead their conversation to the topic of the scarlet letter, and even more disturbed that she has assumed Hesters letter and Dimmesdales habit of pressing his hand to his heart branch from the same issue. Pearl, in bringing this forbidden and painful subject about, unwittingly inflicts agony upon her hapless mother. Hester cannot tell her daughter what has passed between the minister and herself and come clean. Pearl symbolizes a hidden part of her mother that has not, and will never be exposed and therefore washed free of sin. Pearl was always drawn to the ;A;, and seemed to twist the symbolic knife in Hesters bosom every time she thought she was free o f her weighty burden of sin by flippantly reminding her of the letter and the meaning it bore. Pearls questioning wrenched Hesters heart when the child seemed to somehow know about the relationship between Hester and Dimmesdale. Pearls precocity worried Hester constantly. Hester Prynne herself realized that Pearl was unlike other children, and prayed that she was not sin incarnate. When Hester finally freed herself of her sin and removed the scarlet letter after years of its leaden weight on her chest, it was little Pearl who brought the reality of her eternal condemnation back to Hester with a stinging blow. She was the scarlet letter endowed with life;. Pearl represented the part of Hester to be always dulled by the searing judgment of others in that she was Hesters ceaseless reminder of the sin she had committed, but also symbolized everything about Hester that was free and alive. Pearl is the only happiness in Hester Prynnes lonely life. Without a child to care for, teach, and l ove, Hester would have long ago given her soul and life over to evil. When town authorities, shocked at Pearls apparent belief that she was plucked from a rose bush and not created by God, recommend she be taken from Hester and placed in a school, Hester responds with the following: God gave me this child! She is my happiness, she is my torture none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life!Ye shall not take her! I will die first!; Pearl, though Hester understands that she was God-given as a constant reminder or her sin, is her only requited love and a friend that does not judge her by things past. Later, Hester comments that she would have signed my name in the Black Mans book too, and that with mine own blood!; if they had taken Pearl from her. Her daughter is her only earthly salvation, as well as her only friend. Pearl is a blessing upon Hester in that her light-heartedness and seeming innocence allow her mother to forget about her troubles and (to use a Calvin Klein cliche) simply BE. To see Pearl playing on the beach and creating a fascinating world of her own is to allow Hester to momentarily throw off the shackles imposed on her by Puritan society and be truly happy. Another important symbol that makes up Pearl is her significance as Hesters only tie to Minister Dimmesdale, her partner in adultery. Pearl is imbued with an unearthly knowledge about the bond between her mother and the Minister. While this, in itself, frightens Hester, Pearl is all that she has of Dimmesdale and she treasures the girl for that. She is the one who repeatedly demands that he hold hands with Hester and herself in public and recognize them. Of course, this is the only thing that Dimmesdale CAN do to save himself from the misery of guilt, which only goes further to show that Pearl symbolizes the deep nexus between Hester and the Minister. The Scarlet Letter is overflowing with masterfully wrought symbolism and representation, but Pearl Prynne is the purest and deepest symbol in th e story. She was born not only out of utter sin, but out of the deepest and most absolute love imaginable. She serves as a messenger of Gods salvation through pain, and as a symbol of all that is blissful and content in Hester Prynnes life. In the end, it is Pearl who kisses Arthur Dimmesdale as he lies dying on the scaffold, having admitted his sin. She breaks a spell that had lain over the dyad in adultery and herself the product of their sin , completing her service as a symbol of pain and hardship, but more importantly a symbol of love, salvation, and the deep bond between two lovers condemned by the strict decorum of the Puritan days. Biography of Ernest Hemingway EssayArthur begins his progressive moral revolution and self-hatred. He despises the hypocrisy of such a vile scoundrel, as himself preaching from behind the pulpit, yet can never bring himself to admit his corruption before his congregation. From this undesirable spiritual weight he seeks freedom. He had striven to find forgiveness in admitting his guilt at the pulpit, but he ended up only feeling more shamed when the masses viewed his confessions as only more proof of his saintliness. His inner turmoil led him to find other methods of penance: the scourge, fasting, and vigils. Arthur would whip his shoulders senselessly, fast rigorously to the point of where his knees trembled, and sit in either the darkness, the light of a single lamp, or while gazing into a mirror on the occasion of a night (Hawthorne 99-100). Conscience can be mans saving grace or his damning affliction; its presence may simultaneously purify and mar. On one such night, Arthur found temporary solace. The guilt of seven years caused him to steal swiftly to the scaffold, the same scaffold Hester Prynne was publicly shamed years ago the same scaffold he should have been on. Climbing atop this structure and later being joined by Pearl and Hester, an electrical charge pulsed through his body and he was reawakened (Hawthorne 106-107). However, he still refused to admit his crime in front of the town, and when he returned to the trappings of society, he was greeted again by his familiar hypocrisy. These acts of penance failed in purifying him, and only caused him to lapse further in his distortion of the world and its realities. Concealing sin and converting to a life of secrecy has forced Dimmesdale to lead a very depressing life. With his last steps, he ascends the scaffold and completes something he feels he should have completed seven years earlier: he accepts his sin, he accepts Hester, and he accepts Pearl. He reveals to the world his humanity and in so doing, forgives himself and is himself forgiven. His conscience and the truth, which had been agonizing him before has purified him, and he is free to achieve the peace he was in search of. Arthur Dimmesdales embrace of his conscience and truth lead to a decisive victory in the battle against himself. In the novel, Arthur Dimmesdale proved to be an effective character in illustrating the theme of conscience and redemption through truth. Through Arthurs change from merely feeling the pains of his human weakness while being interviewed, to his attempts at relieving his pain through scourging, fasting, and vigils, to his ultimate acceptance of the truth at the final scaffold scene, Nathaniel Hawthorne succeeds in showing that redemption can be achieved through truth alone. Complete atonement comes only with complete truth.